Western Governors University (WGU) ICSC2211 D684 Introduction to Computer Science Practice Test

A peer-to-peer network is characterized by its architecture where all devices, often referred to as nodes, operate with equal status and authority. In this type of network, each participant can act both as a client and a server, allowing them to share resources directly with one another without the need for a centralized server. This model enhances collaboration and can simplify resource sharing, as it does not rely on a single point of control or failure.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of a peer-to-peer network. A network that relies on a central server would be a client-server model, which is fundamentally different from a peer-to-peer approach. The requirement for complex configuration is also not a defining feature of peer-to-peer networks, as they can often be simpler to set up than centralized networks. Lastly, peer-to-peer networks are not exclusive to large enterprises; they can be used in personal networks, small businesses, and various contexts where resource sharing is beneficial, making them versatile rather than limited in scale.